Teotihuacan is an ancient Mesoamerican city located 30 miles 50 km northeast of modern-day Mexico City. Aztec priests, using razor-sharp obsidian blades, sliced open the chests of sacrificial victims and offered their The history of chocolate can be traced to the ancient Mayans, and even earlier to the ancient Olmecs of southern Mexico.
The word chocolate may conjure up images of sweet candy bars and luscious truffles, but the chocolate of today is little like the chocolate of the past. The ancient Maya, a diverse group of indigenous people who lived in parts of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, had one of the most sophisticated and complex civilizations in the Western Hemisphere. Between about and A.
Tikal is a complex of Mayan ruins deep in the rainforests of northern Guatemala. Historians believe that the more than 3, structures on the site are the remains of a Mayan city called Yax Mutal, which was the capital of one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient empire. New discoveries are still being unearthed in the area, providing even more insight into the culture and Live TV.
This Day In History. History Vault. Early Aztec History. Recommended for you. Aztec Aqueducts. Mayan Scientific Achievements. Aqueducts of Palenque.
This he held high as an offering to the sun The king may have been hoping that the gifts would appease the Spanish and make them go away, but it had the opposite effect. Cortes then repaid the ruler by taking him prisoner and trying to rule the city in his name. Smith notes that this force was made up of Spaniards and 70, native troops who had allied themselves with the Spanish. Making matters worse is that the inhabitants of the city had recently been decimated by a smallpox plague to which they had no immunity.
The sick were so utterly helpless that they could only lie on the beds like corpses The city was theirs in August Broken spears lie in the roads; we have torn our hair in grief. The houses are roofless now, and their walls are red with blood. We have pounded our hands in despair against the adobe walls, for our inheritance, our city, is lost and dead. The shields of our warriors were its defense, but they could not save it. Editor's Note: This reference article was first published on May 23, Chinampa s, small, artificial islands created above the waterline, were one feature of the system.
Recordkeeping was important to tracking tributes. Two pictographic texts that survived Spanish destruction—the Matricula de tributos and Codex Mendoza— record the tributes paid to the Aztecs. The codices also recorded religious practices.
A day ritual calendar was used by Aztec priests for divination , alongside a day solar calendar. The Spanish reaction to Aztec religious practices is believed to be partially responsible for the violence of the Spanish conquest.
They were looking for gold, and the gifts from the Mexica ruler, Motecuhzoma, proved that gold was present. This was not the end of the interactions, however. The Spanish conquistadors laid siege to the Aztec capital from the middle of May of until they surrendered on August 13, They were aided by Texcoco, a former Triple Alliance member.
A great deal of Tenochtitlan was destroyed in the fighting, or was looted, burned, or destroyed after the surrender. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Tyson Brown, National Geographic Society. National Geographic Society. Gina Borgia, National Geographic Society. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service.
If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.
0コメント